VU#280377: Dokploy is vulnerable to OS command injection

Overview Dokploy versions 0.29.8 and 0.29.11, as well as commit 24b02f5 on the canary branch, are vulnerable to OS command injection during the backup creation and restoration processes. The vulnerability stems from unsanitized shell command construction that can allow an attacker to escalate privileges and lead to full compromise of the target device. Description Dokploy is an open-source Platform as a Service solution for deploying applications and databases on self-hosted servers. Dokploy allows authenticated users to create and schedule database backups and restore previously created backups. These backup operations are executed by the Dokploy process, which runs with root privileges by default. Dokploy is vulnerable to OS command injection in its database backup creation and restoration functionality due to insufficient sanitization of user-controlled input before it is incorporated into shell commands. The vulnerable backup functionality constructs database-specific she